High-purity Alumina
High-Purity Alumina (HPA) Technical and Procurement Specification
Product Overview: High-purity alumina is an Al2O3 ceramic material engineered for precision applications where conventional industrial alumina cannot provide adequate control over metallic impurities, particle characteristics, phase composition, or thermal behavior.
Chemical Name: Aluminum Oxide
Formula: Al2O3
CAS No.: 1344-28-1
Material Type: High-purity inorganic ceramic powder
Common Purity Grades: 99.9%, 99.99%, 99.999% and higher (subject to specific technical requirements).
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HPA Selection Factors
|
Selection Factor |
Core Focus & Impact Mechanism |
|
Al2O3 Purity |
Determines the overall purity level of the material. |
|
Na2O / Sodium Content |
Critical in applications where alkali contamination affects ceramic or crystal-growth processes. |
|
Fe2O3 Content |
Directly influences color, optical properties, and contamination control. |
|
SiO2 Content |
Influences sintering behavior and material purity. |
|
CaO / MgO Content |
Used to control trace-level contamination. |
|
Particle Size Distribution (PSD) |
Affects powder packing, dispersion, forming, and sintering performance (covers D10, D50, D90 ranges). |
|
Specific Surface Area (BET/SSA) |
Influences reactivity, sintering behavior, and powder processing. |
|
Crystal Phase |
Alpha-Al2O3 and transition alumina behave differently during processing. |
|
Moisture & Loss on Ignition (LOI) |
Relevant to storage, weighing, mixing, and thermal processing. |
|
Bulk & Tap Density |
Used for powder handling and formulation control. |
|
Particle Morphology |
Affects flowability, packing density, and dispersion. |
Typical Application Areas

Sapphire and Crystal Growth: Utilized as feedstock for crystal growth, requiring strict control over alkali and transition-metal impurities.
Advanced Technical Ceramics: Applied in electrical insulators, ceramic tubes, wear-resistant components, furnace parts, and structural ceramic formulations.
Electronic Ceramics: Suitable for electronic and electrical components requiring precise chemical composition and predictable sintering behavior.
Optical and Functional Materials: Deployed in specialty optical formulations with strict limits on trace elements such as iron, silicon, sodium, calcium, and magnesium.
High-Temperature Materials: Leverages high-melting points, thermal stability, and chemical inertness for specialized refractory and furnace-lining requirements.
Ordering Technical Specifications
Chemical Specifications
Must define maximum threshold limits for Al2O3, Na2O, Fe2O3, SiO2, CaO, MgO, other relevant trace elements, moisture, and LOI.
Physical Specifications
Must specify D10, D50, D90, specific surface area, particle morphology, bulk density, tap density, agglomeration state, and crystal phase.
Packaging Specifications
Must select appropriate contamination-control measures including sealed inner bags, moisture-resistant packaging, clean external packaging, net weight per bag, lot identification, and production date.


Procurement Quality Control Checklist
Chemical Purity Verification: Confirm that the impurity profile aligns completely with the process specification.
Physical Property Evaluation: Ensure the particle-size distribution suits the mixing, forming, coating, or sintering process.
Crystal Phase Verification: Confirm the supplied material is the specified alpha-phase or transition alumina.
Batch Consistency: Evaluate whether consecutive production lots remain stable within the agreed standard.
Test Method Alignment
Ensure analytical test methods are consistent between supplier and customer.
Lot Traceability
Ensure each shipment links back to a specific production lot and its corresponding Certificate of Analysis (COA).
Sample Validation
Pass representative sample evaluations before committing to bulk volume orders.
Supply Continuity
Assess the supplier's capacity for long-term, stable repeat fulfillment.
Frequently Asked Questions
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